Update Composer dependencies on Doctrine components in 9.0.x

This issue is split off from #3091418: Update composer dependencies on 9.0.x to address doctrine/* Composer requirements.

Per @catch in comment #40:

The Doctrine website is showing several of the versions updated to here as unsupported, with newer versions in development (but not released yet) and only older versions still supported (some still more recent than the versions we're on).

Went through a few.

I have no idea why they have essentially 'dead end' versions with releases from two months ago, it could possibly be their website not updated fully yet, but I think we need to investigate a bit more.

1. +++ b/composer.lock
   @@ -244,30 +244,30 @@
   {
   "name": "doctrine/annotations",
   -            "version": "v1.4.0",
   +            "version": "v1.8.0",
     "source": {

   I don't think we can go to doctrine/annotations 1.8

   1.8 is unsupported, 2.0 is upcoming, 1.7 is supported, according to

   https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/annotations.html

2. +++ b/composer.lock
   @@ -308,37 +308,42 @@
   {
   "name": "doctrine/cache",
   -            "version": "v1.6.2",
   +            "version": "1.10.0",

   Similarly doctrine/cache 1.10 is unmaintained, only 1.8 is

   https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/cache.html

3. +++ b/composer.lock
   @@ -372,44 +377,53 @@
   {
   "name": "doctrine/collections",
   -            "version": "v1.4.0",
   +            "version": "1.6.4",

   This is OK.

   https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/collections.html

4. +++ b/composer.lock
   @@ -438,44 +452,53 @@
   "name": "doctrine/common",
   -            "version": "v2.7.3",
   +            "version": "v2.11.0",
   "source": {

   This is also OK.

   https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/common.html

5. +++ b/composer.lock
   @@ -507,35 +604,39 @@
   {
   "name": "doctrine/inflector",
   -            "version": "v1.2.0",
   +            "version": "1.3.1",

   And this is OK too.

   https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/inflector.html

6. +++ b/composer.lock
   @@ -585,32 +686,34 @@
   {
   "name": "doctrine/lexer",
   -            "version": "1.0.2",
   +            "version": "1.2.0",
   "source": {

   Can't update this one for the same reason

   https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/lexer.html

7. +++ b/composer.lock
   @@ -645,7 +748,165 @@
   -            "time": "2019-06-08T11:03:04+00:00"
   +            "time": "2019-10-30T14:39:59+00:00"
   +        },
   +        {
   +            "name": "doctrine/persistence",
   +            "version": "1.3.3",
   +            "source": {
   +                "type": "git",
   +                "url": "https://github.com/doctrine/persistence.git",
   +                "reference": "99b196bbd4715a94fa100fac664a351ffa46d6a5"
   +            },
   +            "dist": {

   This one is OK. https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/persistence.html

And again in comment #40:

OK I might have found part of the problem here, see this announcement:

https://www.doctrine-project.org/2018/07/12/common-2-9-and-dbal-2-8-and-...