Move QuickEditImageController from image to quickedit

Problem/Motivation

#3227033: [PP-3] Remove quickedit from core is trying to remove quickedit from core. Before we can do that, we need all of its parts moved under the quickedit module, instead of having integrations sprinkled throughout the rest of core. \Drupal\image\Controller\QuickEditImageController needs to move from image to quickedit and be refactored.

Steps to reproduce

Proposed resolution

Remaining tasks

User interface changes

API changes

Data model changes

Release notes snippet