Cron currently logs its results as notices:
$this->logger->notice('Cron run completed.');
$logger->notice('Starting execution of @module_cron().', [
$logger->notice('Starting execution of @module_cron(), execution of @module_previous_cron() took @time.', [
$logger->notice('Execution of @module_previous_cron() took @time.', [
The RFC says this is for "significant" conditions (Wikipedia says "events that are unusual but not error conditions").
I think the Informational level would be more appropriate here, since the cron run is a routine event that doesn't normally require attention.